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Camera Tactics for Dummies 
 -- Page 2 - Composing a shot
 -- Page 3 - Camera Movement 
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The Gavel        Composing Shots 
   Well, if you've braved it this far, you really should consider being a major part of the crew. Besides that, let's get into composing shots. 

The Rule of Thirds: The easiest way to shoot video is to shoot theRule of Thirds Illustration main object in the picture in the center of the viewing screen, kind of like a camera for photos. But, in the world of video, this makes a shot look boring or unoriginal. So, mentally divide the screen into 9 equal squares, kind of like a tic-tac-toe board. Your subject should lie on one of those lines. Watch some television and you'll notice that virtually none of the shots show a person in the middle of the screen. All professional cameramen usually follow the rule of thirds. 

Headroom: You've probably heard of the Wall of Shame in the Yearbook class. One sure way to find yourself on the wall is to cut of a part of someone's head. The same thing applies with video. Make sure to leave room around a person's head when doing a close-up. Not everyone wants to be Anne Boleyn. 

Talking Room: When filming an interview, leave space for talking room. You usually do not want the person to talk straight to the camera. Set it up so the person talks to the interviewer, and your shot of them is at an angle. Watch professional newcasts and you'll find that they do this often. Again, if you use the rule of thirds, it allows for talking room on the side of a "Talking Head."
Illustration of Talking and Walking Room

Walking/Running Room:  Always allow room at the edge of the screen to keep the person in the camera's view. This is especially of concern in live sports broadcasts. In a closeup, always use the rule of thirds to keep the player with 2/3 of the screen to run to. That way you have a little lee-way if you can't keep up. 
Now on to camera movement ...
 
 
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